Victoria Falls, known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya or "The Smoke that Thunders," is one of Earth's most awe-inspiring natural spectacles. Straddling the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, this UNESCO World Heritage Site draws hundreds of thousands of visitors each year—and for good reason.
Understanding Victoria Falls
At 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters tall, Victoria Falls is neither the tallest nor the widest waterfall in the world. But it is the largest sheet of falling water, with over 500 million liters cascading over the edge every minute during peak flow.
The falls were named by Scottish explorer David Livingstone in 1855, after Queen Victoria. But the indigenous Tonga people had known them for centuries by a far more evocative name: Mosi-oa-Tunya.
"Scenes so lovely must have been gazed upon by angels in their flight."
— David Livingstone, 1855
Best Time to Visit
Your experience of Victoria Falls varies dramatically depending on when you visit. Here's what to expect throughout the year:
High Water Season (February – May)
This is when the falls are at their most powerful and dramatic. The spray can rise over 400 meters and be seen from 50 kilometers away. However, the sheer volume of water can obscure views of the rock face, and you will get completely soaked on the Zimbabwe side.
Pro Tip
Bring waterproof bags for cameras and phones, or rent a poncho at the entrance. Even "waterproof" jackets are no match for the spray in April.
Low Water Season (September – December)
The spray diminishes and you can see the geological structure of the falls clearly. This is also the best time for activities like swimming in Devil's Pool—a natural infinity pool right at the edge of the falls on the Zambian side.
Shoulder Seasons (June – August, January)
These months offer the best balance: substantial water flow with manageable spray, and fewer crowds than peak season.
Zimbabwe vs. Zambia: Which Side?
Both countries offer access to the falls, but the experiences differ significantly.
Zimbabwe Side
- Views 75% of the falls face-on
- 16 viewpoints along a well-maintained path
- More dramatic during high water
- Better infrastructure and town nearby
- Rainforest walk included
Zambia Side
- Closer, more immersive experience
- Access to Devil's Pool (seasonal)
- Better views during low water
- Knife Edge Bridge for unique angles
- Generally fewer crowds
Our recommendation? If you have time, visit both sides. A KAZA UniVisa ($50 USD) allows unlimited crossings between Zimbabwe and Zambia for 30 days.
Must-Do Experiences
1. Helicopter Flight ("Flight of Angels")
Nothing compares to seeing the falls from above. A 15-minute helicopter flight reveals the true scale of the gorge system and the falls' horseshoe shape. Book for early morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds.
2. Devil's Pool
From mid-August to mid-January, when water levels permit, you can swim in a natural rock pool at the very edge of the falls. It's as thrilling as it sounds—and surprisingly safe, thanks to a natural rock barrier.
3. Lunar Rainbow ("Moonbow")
During full moon periods, the falls create a rare lunar rainbow in the spray. The Zimbabwe side opens for special night viewings—an ethereal experience that few visitors know about.
Booking Essential
Moonbow viewings sell out months in advance. Check the lunar calendar and book your visit around the 2-3 nights before and after the full moon.
4. Bungee Jumping
The Victoria Falls Bridge offers one of the world's most spectacular bungee jumps—111 meters above the Zambezi River, with the falls as your backdrop. Not for the faint-hearted, but unforgettable.
5. Sunset Cruise
End your day with a cruise on the upper Zambezi. Hippos, crocodiles, and elephants are common sights, all bathed in golden African light. Most cruises include drinks and snacks.
Where to Stay
Victoria Falls town (Zimbabwe) offers the widest range of accommodation, from backpacker hostels to ultra-luxury lodges.
Luxury
Victoria Falls Safari Lodge and The Victoria Falls Hotel (the grand dame, dating to 1904) offer world-class service with views of the spray.
Mid-Range
Ilala Lodge puts you closest to the falls—close enough to hear them from your room. Batonka Guest Lodge offers boutique charm with excellent value.
Budget
Shoestrings Backpackers and Victoria Falls Backpackers have dorms from $15/night and organize group activities.
Practical Information
Entry Fees (2026)
- Zimbabwe: $50 USD for international visitors
- Zambia: $50 USD for international visitors
- KAZA UniVisa: $50 USD (covers both countries)
Getting There
Victoria Falls Airport (VFA) receives direct flights from Johannesburg, Nairobi, and Addis Ababa. The town is also accessible by road from Kasane (Botswana), Livingstone (Zambia), and Hwange National Park.
Health & Safety
Malaria prophylaxis is recommended. The area is generally very safe for tourists, but standard precautions apply. Don't approach wildlife, and always use registered tour operators for activities.
Beyond the Falls
Victoria Falls makes an excellent base for exploring the wider region:
- Hwange National Park: Zimbabwe's largest game reserve, 2 hours away
- Chobe National Park: Botswana's elephant paradise, 1.5 hours away
- Zambezi National Park: Big game just upstream from the falls
- Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park: White rhino sanctuary on the Zambian side
Our Final Word
Victoria Falls is one of those rare destinations that exceeds expectations. The statistics don't prepare you for the visceral impact of standing before such raw natural power—the roar that drowns out thought, the spray that soaks you to the bone, the rainbows that appear and vanish in the mist.
Whether you come for adventure, photography, or simply to witness one of nature's greatest shows, the Smoke that Thunders will leave its mark on you. It's been doing so for millions of years.
